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Friday, November 18, 2011

Some HIghest, Longest, Biggest

Animal, TallestGiraffe
Archipelago, LargestIndonesia
Bird, FastestSwift
Bird, LargestOstrich
Bird, SmallestHumming Bird
Bridge, Longest RailwayHuey P. Long Bridge, Louisiana (U.S.A.)
Building, Tallest in the WorldBurj, Dubai (UAE)
Canal, Longest IrrigationalThe Kalakumsky Canal
Canal, LongestSuez Canal
Capital, HighestLa Paz (Boliva)
City, Biggest in AreaMount Isa Australia
City, Largest in PopulationTokyo
City, CostliestTokyo
City, HighestVan Chuan (China)
Continent, LargestAsia
Continent, SmallestAustralia
Country, Biggest (Area)Russia
Country, Largest (Population)China
Country, Largest (Electorate)India
Creature, LargestBlue Whale
Delta, LargestSunderban (Bangladesh & India)
Desert, Largest (World)Sahara (Africa)
Desert, Largest (Asia)Gobi
Dam, LargestGrand Coulee Dam (U.S.A.)
Dam, HighestHoover Dam (U.S.A.)
Diamond, LargestThe Cullinan
Dome, LargestAstrodome, in Housten (U.S.A.)
Epic, LargestMahabharat
Irrigation Scheme, LargestLloyd Barrage, Sukkur (Pakistan)
Island, LargestGreenland
Sea, LargestMediterranean sea
Longest Sea BridgeJiaozhou Bay Bridge, China (42.5 km)
Lake, DeepestBaikal (Siberia)
Lake, Largest (Artificial)Lake Mead (Boulder Dam)
Lake, HighestTiticaca (Bolivia)
Lake, Largest (Fresh water)Superior
Lake, Largest (Salt water)Caspian
Library, LargestUnited State Library of Congress, Washington D.C.
Mountain Peak, HighestEverest (Nepal)
Mountain Range, LongestAndes (S. America)
Museum, LargestBritish Museum, London
Ocean, LargestPacific
Palace, BiggestVatican (Italy)
Park, LargestYellow Stone National Park (U.S.A.)
Peninsula, LargestArabia
Place, Coldest (Habitated)Verkhoyank (Siberia)
Place, DryestIqique (In Atacama Desert, Chile)
Place, HottestAzizia (Libya, Africa)
Place, RainiestMausinram (Meghalaya, India)
Planet, BiggestJupiter
Planet, BrightestVenus
Planet, SmallestMercury
Plateau, HighestPamir (Tibet)
Platform, LongestKharagpur (India)
Railway, LongestTrans-Siberian railway
Railway Station, LongestGrand Central Terminal, Chicago (U.S.A.)
River, LongestNile (Africa)
River, LargestAmazon (S. America)
Sea-bird, LargestAlbatross
Star, BrightestSirius
Statue, TallestStatue of Motherland, Volgagrad (Russia)
Telescope, Largest RadioNew Mexico (U.S.A.)
Tramway, World’s firstNew York
Tunnel, Longest (Railway)Tanna (Japan)
Tunnel, Longest (Road)Mont Blanc Tunnel between France and Italy
Volcano, HighestOjos del Salado (Andes, Ecuador)
Volcano, Most ActiveMaunaloa (Hawail-U.S.A.)
Wall, LongestGreat wall of China
Waterfall, HighestAngel (Venezuela)
Water, Lowest bodyDead Sea
Zoo, LargestKruger National Park, South Africa

Some Abbreviations for all

  • T U: Trivubhan University 
  • KU: Kathmandu University 
  • A.V.E.S. : Acute Viral Encephalitic Syndrome.
  • B.C.T.T. : Bank Cash Transaction Tex.
  • C.I.C : Central Information Commission.
  • C.S.T.O : Collective Security Treaty Organisation.
  • CNLU : Chanakya National Law University .
  • D.I.I : Domestic Institutional Investor
  • DTH : Direct To Home http://www.premsansar.com
  • E.C.G.C : Export Credit Guarantee Corporation.
  • F.D.I : Foreign Direct Investment.
  • F.I.I : Foreign Institutional Investor.
  • GUAM : Georgia, Ukraine, Azebaijan and Moldova.
  • GAGAN : GPS Aided Geo-Augmented Navigation.
  • I.M.O. : Instant Money Order.
  • IBSA : India, Brazil, South Africa
  • M.R.O : Mars Recconnaissance Orbiter.
  • N.A.D.T : National Authority On Drugs and Therapeutics.
  • N.C.C.E : National Council for Clinnical Establishments.
  • N.E.I.A : National Export Insurance Account.
  • N.M.D.P : National Maritime Development Programme.
  • N.R.E.G.A : National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.
  • N.J.C : National Judicial Council.
  • PURA : Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas.
  • R.L.D.A : Railway Land Development Authority.
  • SCRAMJET: Supersonic Combustion Ramjet.
  • SIM : Subscriber Identification Module.
  • I.T.G.I : IFFCO Tokio General Insurance.
  • IAEA : International Atomic Energy Agency
  • H.P.A.I : Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza.
  • N.C.H : National Consumer Influenze.
  • S.P.A : Seven Party Alliance.
  • VAT : Value Added Tex.
  • QIB : Qualified Institutional Buyer.
  • QIP : Qualified Institutional Placement.
  • RTA : Railway Territorial Army.
  • RTC : Round Table Conference.
  • RTG : Radio-isotope Thermo-electric Generator.
  • SWIFT : Society for World-wide International Financial Transactions.
  • SWOT : Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats.
  • SYL : Sutlej- Yamuna Link (Canal).
  • YWCA : Young Women’s Christian Association.
  • ZUPO : Zimbabwe United People’s Organisation.
  • ESOP : Employee Stock Option
  • PRP : Performance Related Payment
  • ICA : Irrigated Crop Area
  • FEMA : Foreign Exchange Management Act
  • RFID : Radio Frequency Identification
  • PERDA : Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority
  • RED : Result Framework Document
  • TERM : Telecom Enforcement, Resource and Monitoring
  • OGL : Open General Licence
  • IMB : International Maritime Bureau

Some Abbreviations of Computer

Here are some important abbreviations associated with Computer and web technology. These terms are very basic and general known by many peoples, but aim of sharing here to spread with unaware people.http://www.premsansar.com
CDAC : Centre for Development of Advanced Parallel Computing.
C-DOT : Center for Development of Telematrics.
HTTP : Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
ROM : Read Only Memory
RAM : Random Access Memory
BIOS : Basic Input- Output System.
MODEM : Modulation – Demodulation.
CAD : Computer Aided Design.
PSTN : Public Switched Public Data Network.
PSPDN : Pocket Switched Public.
RABAN : Remote Area Business Message Network.
LAN : Local Area Network
WAN : Wide Area Network .

MAN : Metropolitan Area Network.
CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access.
GAIS : Gateway Internet Access Service
E-Mail : Electronic Mail.
CD : Compact Disc.
LDU : Liquid Display Unit.
CPU : Central Processing Unit.
CAM : Computer Aided Manufacturing.
CATScan : Computerized Axial Tomography Scan .
COBOL : Common Business Oriented Language.
COMAL : Common Algorithmic Language.
DOS : Disk Operating System.
DTS : Desk Top System
DTP : Desk Top Publishing.
E-Commerce : Electronic Commerce.
ENIAC : Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator
FAX : Far Away Xerox.
FLOPS : Floating Operations Per Second.
FORTRAN : Formula Translation.
HLL : High Level Language.
HTML : Hyper Text Markup Language.
IBM : International Business Machine.
IC : Integrated Circuit
ISH : International Super Highway.
LISP : List Processing.
LLL : Low Level Language
MICR : Magnetic Ink Character Recognizer.
MIPS : Millions of Instructions Per Second.
MOPS : Millions of Operations Per Second.
MPU : Micro Processor Unit.
NICNET : National Information Center Network.
OMR : Optical Mark Reader.
PC-DOT : Personal Computer Disk Operation System.
PROM : Programmable Read Only Memory.
SNOBOL : String Oriented Symbolic Language.
UPS : Uninterpretable Power Supply.
VDU : Visual Display Unit.
VLSI : Very Large Scale Integrated.
WWW : World Wide Web.
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network.
Wi-fi – Wireless Fidelity
TIFF – Tagged Image File Format
e-SATA – External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
WiMAX – Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
GIF – Graphics Interchange Format
ATX – Advanced Technology Extended
UATX – Ultra Advanced Technology Extended
FATX – Flex Advanced Technology Extended
MATX – Micro Advanced Technology Extended
EEATX – Enhanced Extended Advanced Technology Extended
DDR SDRAM – Double-Data-Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
DDR RAM – Double-Data-Rate Random Access Memory
GUI – Graphical User Interfaces
CUI – Command User Interfaces

Basic Terminologies of Computer

  • Byte is a combination of Eight bits.
  • A standard keyboard has a total of or keys.
  • Combination of four bits is Nibble
  • A Command is a kind of coded message.
  • Word is the combination of two or more than two bytes.
  • Binary code is a term which describes a way of counting.
  • A, Binary digit, or bit for short is a number. It is either or.
  • Data is a plural word which means facts or information.
  • A Floppy disk is a part of a computer and it stores data and programes.
  • A Hard disk stores information inside some kinds of computer.
  • Input is information which flows into a computer.
  • A mouse is a part of Computer http://www.premsansar.com
  • A random access memory (RAM) is a part of a Computer
  • A read-only memory, or ROM for short, is a part of a Computer
  • Software, programs and data that are used by Computers
  • A general collection of data shared by a variety of users is Database
  • Firmware is defined as software embedded into the hardware.
  • A Keyboard is a part of a computer; it has rows of buttons, called keys.
  • Logic is a set of rules which controls the way in which computers work.
  • A Laser is a device which produces a beam of very bright and powerful light.
  • A Byte is a number, it carries instructions or information inside computers.
  • A Mainframe computer is the largest and most powerful kind of computer.
  • A Megabyte is a unit of measurement which measures an amount of data or the size of the memory in a computer.
  • A Modem is a part of computers which connects a computer to a telephone line.
  • A postprocessor is a Computer which uses a special kind of program. Words are typed on a keyboard and they appear on the screen of a visual display unit.
  • A programme which converts assembly language programme into Machine language programme.
  • Zero and one in their endless combination constitute binary I system on which Computers are based.
  • Bit is the basic unit of Inverters. It can have two values one and zero only.
  • Boolean algebra was developed to deal with binary numbers. Under the binary system all ordinary Arithmetical operations are reduced to their simplest form.
  • Compiler is a programme which translates a high-level language programme into Machine language.
  • The term given to the machinery itself and to me various individual pieces of equipment is Hardware.
  • A set of instructions given to the computer in a particular sequence for solving a given problem is Programme.
  • A collection of programmes writ- ten to bring the hardware of a computer system into operation is Software.
  • The Operating system is an organised collection of routines and procedures for operating a computer.
  • Time Sharing is the concurrent use of a single computer system by Many independent users.
  • A central processing (pit (CPU), is a part of a Computer, it uses a program to change data that pass through it.
  • A Computer is an electronic machine which can solve problems very quickly.
  • Hard copy is the information which is printed onto paper. The information usually comes from a computer or from a fax machine.
  • A Kilobyte is a unit of measurement which measures an amount of data or the size of the memory in a computer.http://www.premsansar.com

Some Important about Nepal

1) Mr. Ashok Samser Jung Bahadur Rana is the  Current President of Bankers Association of Nepal and he is from Himalayan Bank Limited.
2) Mr. Suresh Kumar Basnet is the Current President of Nepal Chamber of Commerce
3) Mr. Dev Man Hirachan is the Current President of Non Resident Nepali Association.
4) The total Population of Nepal  according to Census 2068 BS is Two Crore and Sixty Six Lakh( 26600000)
5) The Population growth of Nepal according to Census 2068 BS is 2.25%